Thursday, October 29, 2026
Sugar is driven from Sanskrit word!
India crystallised cane sugar while Europe had only honey. The word sugar itself is Sanskrit, and the first Greek report of it is from Alexander's own admiral.
326 BCE. Alexander's army reaches the Indus. His admiral, Nearchus, reports home on the strange things of India.
One of them has no name in Greek. A reed, he says, that makes honey without bees.
The geographer Strabo preserved his words. A few centuries later, Pliny describes the same thing: a substance from India called saccharon, white, gathered from reeds, that breaks between the teeth .. so rare in Rome it was used as medicine.
They had met sugar.
Europe, and most of the world, sweetened with honey. India had learned to press cane, boil the juice, and make it crystallise.
The Arthashastra, the Mauryan manual of state, already lists grades of it: guda (jaggery), khanda (crystal sugar) and sharkara (refined grains).
Now follow the words.
Sanskrit sharkara = grit, gravel, because of the crystals, became Persian shakar, Arabic sukkar, Latin succarum, French sucre and English sugar.
Sanskrit khanda became Persian qand, and then the English word candy.
The technique travelled the same road. Persian physicians at Jundishapur learned refining in the 6th century. The Arabs carried cane to Egypt, Sicily and Spain. Crusaders tasted it in the Levant. In 1493, Columbus carried cane to the Caribbean.
Today the world produces around 180 million tonnes of sugar a year.
Every grain of it goes back to ancient Indians that astonished one of Alexander's officers and to a Sanskrit word for grit.
Which pregnant animal can conceive again!
Did you know that one amazing animal has a rare ability to develop a new generation of offspring while already carrying young?
This unusual natural phenomenon makes it one of the most fascinating animals in the world!
Can you guess which animal it is?
Buddha never claimed anything!
The Buddha was not presented in Buddhism as a creator god. His path emphasizes awakening through understanding, practice, ethical conduct, meditation, and personal effort. His life reminds us that transformation is something we cultivate through how we live.
'Will-power' rewards!
She was just 13 when one ordinary Sunday changed her life forever. 💔
In 2002, Malvika Iyer was living with her family in Bikaner, Rajasthan. Earlier that year, a fire at an ammunition depot near her colony had scattered pieces of bombs all around the area.
One afternoon, Malvika was fixing a torn pocket on her jeans. She went to the garage looking for something heavy to press it with, and picked up an object that looked harmless. It was a live grenade.
It exploded in her hands. The clock in her room stopped at that very moment. She lost both her hands, and her legs were badly injured.
Nearly two years of surgeries and bed rest followed. Her board exams were just three months away, and everyone thought her studies were over.
But Malvika didn't give up. She sat her Class 10 exams privately with a scribe, scored 97%, and became a state rank holder. President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam invited her to meet him.
She went on to study at St. Stephen's College and the Delhi School of Social Work. Then she did something unbelievable. She typed her entire PhD thesis using a bone sticking out of her arm, her one "extraordinary finger."
Today, Dr Malvika Iyer is a motivational speaker and disability rights activist. She has spoken at the United Nations in New York and received the Nari Shakti Puraskar from the President of India.
A grenade took her hands, but it could never take her courage. 🙏
Yet to find another 'Committed mother'!
In Darshila, a small tribal village in Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, lives a mother named Phool Kumari and her son, Rajkumar Jaiswal.
Rajkumar is 80% disabled and cannot walk properly. At home, it is just the two of them. Phool Kumari earns her living as a daily-wage labourer.
After Class 10, his new school was about 10 km away. For him, that distance was impossible. For his mother, it was not.
For nearly two years, she lifted him onto her back every morning and carried him to the bus stand. She rode the bus with him, then carried and held him all the way to his classroom. She waited at the school until classes ended, then brought him home the same way.
Every day spent at his school was a day without full wages. The bus fare alone was about Rs 50 a day. She asked for an electric tricycle many times, but for months, nothing came.
Then, in September 2026, at a government camp, the District Collector handed Rajkumar a motorized tricycle of his own. He hugged it and kissed it. Officials also promised him a free bus pass and a hostel stay with a caretaker.
Today, Rajkumar is in Class 12. He dreams of doing something big in life, so he can end his mother's poverty.
Some mothers give their children everything they have. Phool Kumari gave him her own back as his road to school.
Treatment works!
A man goes to the doctor with a long history of migraine headaches. When the doctor does his history and physical, he discovers that his poor patient has had practically every therapy known to man for his migraines and STILL no improvement.
"Listen," says the Doc, "I have migraines too, and the advice I'm going to give you isn't really anything I learned in medical school, but it's advice that I've gotten from my own experience. When I have a migraine, I go home, get in a nice hot bathtub, and soak for a while. Then I have my wife sponge me off with the hottest water I can stand, especially around the forehead. This helps a little. Then I get out of the tub, take her into the bedroom, and even if my head is killing me, I force myself to have sex with her. Almost always, the headache is immediately gone. Now, give it a try, and come back and see me in six weeks."
Six weeks later, the patient returns with a big grin.
"Doc! I took your advice and it works! It REALLY WORKS! I've had migraines for 17 years and this is the FIRST time anyone has ever helped me!"
"Well," says the physician, "I'm glad I could help."
"By the way, Doc," the patient adds, "you have a REALLY nice house."
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