Ageing well - Tips!

If I could only focus on 5 habits to age well, it would be these: 1. Progressive resistance training 2–3x/week After about age 30, we tend to lose muscle mass and strength over time (sarcopenia), and that loss accelerates with inactivity. Strength training is one of the most direct ways to preserve muscle, maintain bone density (mechanical loading), and improve insulin sensitivity. Focus on the big patterns: squat (chair stands), hinge (deadlift pattern), push, pull, carry. Add load or reps gradually—“maintenance” is usually not enough. 2. Cardiorespiratory training most days (plus 1 “hard” day/week if safe) Cardiorespiratory fitness (often reflected by VO₂ max) is one of the strongest predictors of long-term health outcomes in large studies. Aerobic work improves endothelial function (blood vessel health), mitochondrial function (energy production), and blood pressure regulation. Most days: brisk walking/cycling/swimming at a pace you can talk in short sentences. Once weekly (if appropriate): short intervals (example: 4 rounds of 1 minute faster + 2 minutes easy). This is about keeping your heart and vessels trained, not suffering. 3. Protein + fiber at most meals Protein provides the amino acids needed to maintain muscle protein synthesis—especially important as we get older because we become less responsive to small protein doses (“anabolic resistance”). Many clinicians aim for roughly 25–35g protein per meal (or about 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day for many older adults, individualized). Fiber (often 25–38g/day) improves satiety, LDL cholesterol, gut microbiome function, and post-meal glucose response. Practical: build meals around legumes, tofu/tempeh, Greek yogurt/cottage cheese (if used), fish/chicken/eggs (if used), plus vegetables, berries, oats, and seeds. 4. Sleep schedule consistency (timing > perfection) Sleep affects glucose control, appetite hormones, blood pressure, immune function, and cognitive performance. Irregular sleep timing is linked with worse metabolic markers even when total hours look “okay.” Keep wake time fairly stable, get morning light exposure, limit caffeine after late morning/early afternoon, and be cautious with alcohol close to bedtime (it fragments sleep architecture even if it helps you fall asleep). 5. Risk-factor “boring basics” weekly: BP, waist, labs, and prevention Aging well is heavily influenced by controlling the big modifiable risks: blood pressure, lipids, glucose, tobacco exposure, alcohol intake, and inactivity. High blood pressure is a major driver of stroke, heart disease, and cognitive decline risk over time. Have a plan: measure BP at home if needed, keep up with screening labs, stay current on vaccines, and don’t ignore hearing/vision changes (they’re linked to function, falls, and cognitive load). Prevention isn’t dramatic, but it’s high yield. Why these five matter These habits target the core systems that determine how you function over decades: muscle/bone (strength), heart/vessels (fitness), metabolism (protein/fiber + glucose control), recovery (sleep), and cumulative disease risk (prevention). That’s the difference between “living longer” and “functioning longer.”