China has unveiled what scientists say is the world’s fastest electromagnetic coilgun, capable of firing an astonishing 3,000 rounds per minute — a breakthrough that could reshape the future of combat technology.
According to a report by the South China Morning Post, the weapon was showcased in footage released by state-owned arms giant China South Industries Group. The key innovation? A capacitor-free design powered directly by lithium battery arrays.
Traditional electromagnetic weapons rely on capacitors to store and discharge energy, limiting firing rates due to recharge lag. But researchers from the Army Engineering University, led by Professor Xiang Hongjun, eliminated capacitors entirely. Their peer-reviewed study in the Journal of Gun Launch & Control revealed a multi-stage coil system powered straight from lithium batteries — smashing previous firing rate ceilings.
Early prototypes, including the US-made GR-1 “Anvil,” were capped at around 100 rounds per minute. By contrast, China’s new system reportedly reaches 3,000 rounds per minute — five times faster than an AK-47.
The experimental rifle features 20 copper coil stages in a compact bullpup design inspired by the Belgian P90. Advanced semiconductor chips and precise timing algorithms activate magnetic coils milliseconds before and after a projectile passes through, maximizing acceleration while reducing drag.
Test models currently fire projectiles at 86 meters per second, designed primarily for non-lethal riot control. However, experts note the technology could be scaled for lethal applications. Additional advantages include silent operation, no muzzle flash, and adjustable power levels — features suited for covert or urban operations.
Challenges remain, including lower precision and a battery recharge time of about an hour. Still, military analysts say the breakthrough signals a major leap in electromagnetic weapons development — and a glimpse into the future of warfare.
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